SMRTR Science & EngineeringFeb 5, 2026BBC News

Can robots ever be graceful?

SMRTR summary

British YouTuber James Bruton's quest to build a rideable Star Wars robot highlights a major challenge in robotics: current actuators that control robot movement are clunky and inefficient compared to animal muscles. Traditional electric motors work well for high-speed applications but struggle with the precise, forceful movements robots need for human-like tasks, quickly draining batteries and lacking safety features. Companies like Schaeffler and Boston Dynamics are developing smarter actuators with better control systems, while researchers explore soft, air-powered robots and muscle-like materials.

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