SMRTR Science & EngineeringJun 28, 2026Live Science

Why does metal stick together in space?

SMRTR summary

On Earth, metal surfaces are coated in a thin layer of oxide that prevents them from bonding together. In space, there's no oxygen to maintain that layer, and radiation strips surfaces even cleaner, allowing exposed atoms to share electrons and permanently fuse — a process called cold welding. This caused NASA's Galileo probe's antenna to fail in 1991. Engineers now use special coatings and dissimilar metal pairings to prevent it.

SMRTR provides this summary for quick context. The original article belongs to Live Science.

Read the original article
SMRTR Science & Engineering

Get the next batch of curated summaries in your inbox.

This archive is built from SMRTR newsletter summaries. Subscribe for hand-picked stories without the extra noise.