SMRTR Science & EngineeringJun 25, 2025Live Science

Where do atoms come from? A physicist explains.

SMRTR summary

Atoms, the building blocks of all matter, have a fascinating origin story. Hydrogen and helium atoms formed about 400,000 years after the Big Bang, when the universe cooled enough for electrons to orbit nuclei. Heavier elements are created inside stars through fusion and in dramatic events like supernovas. This process of atomic formation continues to shape our universe today.

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