SMRTR Science & EngineeringAug 31, 2025Nautilus

The Female Artist Who Showed How Plants and Insects Relate

SMRTR summary

Maria Sibylla Merian, a 17th-century artist and entomologist, traveled to Suriname in 1699 to study insects in their natural habitats rather than as preserved specimens. Her groundbreaking book "Metamorphosis" illustrated plants and insects together, showing their ecological relationships—an innovative approach that relied on Indigenous and enslaved peoples' knowledge while documenting colonial realities in Dutch-controlled South America.

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