SMRTR Science & EngineeringJul 22, 2025Interesting Engineering

Scientists uncover secret gene regulators buried in ancient viral DNA sequences

SMRTR summary

Scientists have found that ancient viral DNA in the human genome, once thought to be junk, may regulate genes. Researchers identified a new subgroup of viral DNA called MER11_G4, present only in humans and chimpanzees, which is active in stem cells. This suggests these viral elements could influence key biological functions and gene expression. The findings, published in Science Advances, may improve our understanding of human genetics, development, and disease.

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