SMRTR Science & EngineeringJun 28, 2026Interesting Engineering

Scientists observe elusive thorium-thorium bonding, a first for heavy elements

SMRTR summary

Scientists at the University of Manchester have directly observed thorium atoms bonding with each other for the first time, a major breakthrough for heavy element chemistry. Using a technique called Hirshfeld Atom Refinement, which combines X-ray data with quantum calculations, researchers confirmed how thorium atoms share electrons — something previously very hard to prove. The method could now be applied to study bonding in other complex materials.

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