SMRTR Science & EngineeringMar 19, 2025Interesting Engineering

Russia tests next-gen nuclear fuel to boost 600 MWe reactor’s efficiency, cut waste

SMRTR summary

Russia is testing the neutron-physical characteristics of a new VVER-S nuclear reactor using MOX fuel. This reactor aims to improve fuel utilization and reduce radioactive waste by using a mechanical system to control reaction rates instead of boron. The VVER-S can potentially cut natural uranium use by 50% over its lifetime and help achieve Russia's "balanced fuel cycle" goals. Construction of the first two reactors is planned to begin in 2028 at the Kola 2 nuclear power plant.

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