SMRTR Science & EngineeringAug 28, 2025Interesting Engineering

Rocket fuel breakthrough: US chemists make compound 150% more energetic than aluminum

SMRTR summary

US chemists at Albany synthesized manganese diboride (MnB2), a compound for rocket fuel 20% more energetic by weight and 150% more energetic by volume than aluminum used in solid boosters. It only combusts with an ignition agent, ensuring safe handling. Created by heating manganese and boron powders to 3,000°C, MnB2's atomic structure stores immense energy. This could reduce fuel needs for space missions, allowing rockets to carry more supplies while improving efficiency and cutting costs.

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