SMRTR Science & EngineeringJun 30, 2026Interesting Engineering

How hydrogels went from soft contact lenses to smart machines

SMRTR summary

Czech chemists Otto Wichterle and Drahoslav Lím invented the first synthetic hydrogel in the 1960s while trying to make comfortable contact lenses. That material, pHEMA, eventually evolved far beyond eye care, quietly becoming a building block for smart, responsive machines used in everyday life.

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