SMRTR Science & EngineeringDec 30, 2025Science Daily

Earth’s worst extinction was followed by a shockingly fast ocean comeback

SMRTR summary

Scientists discovered over 30,000 fossils on Arctic island Spitsbergen showing marine ecosystems recovered dramatically faster than expected after Earth's worst mass extinction 252 million years ago. The 249-million-year-old bonebed reveals complex ocean food webs with diverse marine reptiles emerged within just three million years, challenging theories of slow eight-million-year recovery.

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