SMRTR ProgrammingMar 23, 2026Dev.to

Inside SQLite’s Frontend: How the WHERE Clause Drives Optimization

SMRTR summary

SQLite's WHERE clause optimization breaks conditions into AND-connected terms to maximize index usage. Multi-column indexes follow strict left-to-right rules: leftmost columns must use equality/IN operators, with only the rightmost allowing inequalities. OR conditions disable straightforward optimization but can be rewritten using UNION for better performance.

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