SMRTR AIJun 30, 2026Giles Thomas Blog

Writing an LLM from scratch — building a JAX training loop for an LLM training run

SMRTR summary

A developer built a JAX-based training loop for an LLM from scratch, using Flax NNX and Optax libraries. To verify the setup worked, they first trained a simple "A-to-A" model (one that learns to output the same tokens it receives) achieving near-zero loss after processing 92 million tokens in about 14 minutes.

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